Английский язык 4 класс учебник Афанасьева, Михеева 1 часть ответы – страница 115

1) Is your school new or old? – It’s new.
2) Is your school near your house? – No, it isn’t. It is not near my house.
3) Do you take a bus to go to school? – Yes, I do. I take a bus to go to school.
4) How many classrooms are there in your school? – There are thirty-one classrooms in my school.
5) Are there any plants on the windowsills? – Yes, there are a lot of plants on the windowsills.
6) What colour is the blackboard? – It is green.
7) What is there on the wall? – There is a board, a clock and two pictures on the wall.
8) How many desks are there in your classroom? – There are eleven.
9) How many chairs are there? – There are 22.
10) Is there a piano in your classroom? – No, there isn’t. There is no piano in my classroom.

Перевод:
1)
Is your school new or old? – Твоя школа новая или старая?
It’s new. – Она новая.

2)
Is your school near your house? – Твоя школа рядом с твоим домом?
No, it isn’t. It is not near my house. – Нет, это не так. Она не рядом с моим домом.

3)
Do you take a bus to go to school? – Ты едешь в школу на автобусе?
Yes, I do. I take a bus to go to school. – Да. Я езжу в школу на автобусе.

4)
How many classrooms are there in your school? – Сколько кабинетов в вашей школе?
There are thirty-one classrooms in my school. – В моей школе тридцать один кабинет.

5)
Are there any plants on the windowsills? – Есть ли какие-нибудь растения на подоконниках?
Yes, there are a lot of plants on the windowsills. – Да, на подоконниках много растений.

6)
What colour is the blackboard? – Какого цвета классная доска?
It is green. – Она зеленая.

7)
What is there on the wall? – Что там висит на стене?
There is a board, a clock and two pictures on the wall. – На стене висит доска, часы и две картины.

8)
How many desks are there in your classroom? – Сколько парт в вашем классе?
There are eleven. – Их одиннадцать.

9)
How many chairs are there? – Сколько стульев?
There are 22 (twenty-two). – Их 22.

10)
Is there a piano in your classroom? – Есть ли в вашем классе пианино?
No, there isn’t. There is no piano in my classroom. – Нет, его нет. В моем классе нет пианино.

Перевод текста задания:

Hi, Jeff, – Привет, Джефф,
I’m writing to you about my school. – Я пишу тебе о своей школе.
It is very good, new, but it is not near my house. – Она очень хорошая, новая, но находится не рядом с моим домом.
So I take a bus every morning and go to school. – Поэтому каждое утро я езжу в школу на автобусе.
There are thirty-one classrooms in our school. – В нашей школе тридцать один класс (кабинет).
They are all light and clean. – Все они светлые и чистые.
The windows are big and there are a lot of plants in pots on the windowsills. – Окна большие, и на подоконниках много растений в горшках.
The windowsills are wide. – Подоконники широкие.
The classroom is near the teacher’s room. – Кабинет находится рядом с учительской.
There is a green board on the wall. – На стене висит зеленая доска.
On its right there is a clock, on its left there are two pictures. – Справа от нее – часы, слева – две картинки.
We have eleven desks in my classroom and twenty-two chairs. – У нас в классе одиннадцать парт и двадцать два стула.
There is no piano there. – Пианино там нет.
My classroom is very cosy. – У меня очень уютный класс.
We like it a lot. – Нам здесь очень нравится.
Write to me about your school. – Напишите мне о своей школе.
Greg – Грэг

There is употребляется с существительными в единственном числе.
There are употребляется с существительными во множественном числе. (правило на странице 115)

1)
a) There is a table and two chairs in the room. (table – ед.ч)
b) There are two chairs and a table in the room. (two chairs – мн.ч)

2)
a) There is an apple and some plums on the plate. (apple – ед.ч)
b) There are some plums and an apple on the table. (some plums – мн.ч.)

Перевод:

1)
a) There is a table and two chairs in the room. – В комнате есть стол и два стула.
b) There are two chairs and a table in the room. – В комнате есть два стула и стол.

2)
a) There is an apple and some plums on the plate. – На тарелке есть яблоко и несколько слив.
b) There are some plums and an apple on the table. – На столе есть несколько слив и яблоко.

Пояснение:
Is и are – формы глагола to be в Present Simple ( Настоящее простое время):

Спряжение глагола to be:

1) There are two schools and a hotel in Apple Street.
2) There is a garage and а shop in my street.
3) There are two hotels and a cinema behind our school.
4) There is a bus stop and a pet shop in front of John’s house.
5) There are some gardens and a big park in the old town.
6) There is a swimming pool and a zoo in Green Street.
7) There is а bookshop and a flower shop on my right.

Перевод:
1) There are two schools and a hotel in Apple Street. – На Эппл-стрит есть две школы и гостиница.
2) There is a garage and а shop in my street. – На моей улице есть гараж и магазин.
3) There are two hotels and a cinema behind our school. – За нашей школой есть две гостиницы и кинотеатр.
4) There is a bus stop and a pet shop in front of John’s house. – Напротив дома Джона есть автобусная остановка и зоомагазин.
5) There are some gardens and a big park in the old town. – В старом городе есть несколько садов и большой парк.
6) There is a swimming pool and a zoo in Green Street. – На Грин-стрит есть бассейн и зоопарк.
7) There is а bookshop and a flower shop on my right. – Справа от меня есть книжный и цветочный магазины.

Пояснение:
1) There are two schools and a hotel in Apple Street. (two schools – мн.ч. – are)
2) There is a garage and а shop in my street. (a garage – первое подлежащее после глагола-сказуемого в ед.ч. – is)
3) There are two hotels and a cinema behind our school. (two hotels – мн.ч. – are)
4) There is a bus stop and a pet shop in front of John’s house. (a bus stop – первое подлежащее после глагола-сказуемого в ед.ч. – is)
5) There are some gardens and a big park in the old town. (some gardens – первое подлежащее после глагола-сказуемого во мн.ч. – are)
6) There is a swimming pool and a zoo in Green Street. (a swimming pool – первое подлежащее после глагола-сказуемого в ед.ч. – is)
7) There is а bookshop and a flower shop on my right. (а bookshop – первое подлежащее после глагола-сказуемого в ед.ч. – is)